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A Guide to External Service Providers (ESP) and CMMC Certifications 

In the Defense Industrial Base (DIB), External Service Providers (ESPs) are becoming increasingly common. ESPs, also commonly referred to as Managed Service Providers (MSPs), Managed Security Service Providers (MSSPs), or Cloud Service Providers (CSPs), have become especially beneficial for small and medium-sized businesses where hiring a full-time compliance employee may not be practical.  ESP services can range from full system management and support to […]

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FIPS Encryption Requirements in CMMC and NIST SP 800-171

FIPS Encryption Requirements in CMMC and NIST SP 800-171 

When handling Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI), compliance with NIST SP 800-171 and the CMMC framework mandates strict data protection measures—including the use of FIPS-validated encryption in specific scenarios. But one requirement that consistently generates questions is exactly what “FIPS-validated” means in practice, where it applies, and how it differs from the looser “FIPS-compliant” language that […]

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CMMC Compliance in 2026: How Did We Get Here and What’s Coming Next

2025 was the year CMMC stopped being theoretical and started impacting contracts, costs, and careers. For defense contractors, certification is no longer just compliance; it’s a competitive edge, a risk mitigation strategy, and an operational imperative in an era of elevated requirements for organizations in the Defense Industrial Base (DIB).  But it didn’t start that way. January 2025 was still a time of uncertainty and what felt like […]

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Top 10 CMMC Resources:What OSCs Found Most Helpful 

2025 was a year of undeniable progress when it came to the establishment and enforcement of CMMC (Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification). As we left 2025 and CMMC moved from anticipated requirement to full-on enforcement, one thing became clear: the companies that made the most CMMC progress weren’t just guessing—they were informed.  Over the past year, our most-read and most-shared CMMC guides reflected the real questions […]

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Where Can You Store CUI and FCI?

Proper storage of Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) and Federal Contract Information (FCI) is at the core of a healthy and satisfactory compliance program. The issue? There seems to be ample confusion on what CUI and FCI are, the difference between the two, and where they officially can be stored.   Improper storage of both CUI […]

Blog White Papers

Whitepaper: Continuous Controls Monitoring in CMMC Level 2 Compliance: An In-Depth Exploration of Control 3.12.3 

In CMMC, continuous monitoring stands as a pivotal component in safeguarding sensitive information. For organizations aiming to achieve Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) Level 2 compliance, a thorough understanding and implementation of ‘continuous monitoring’ and its role in Risk Management is essential.  It is easy to conflate three closely related topics, Continuous Controls Monitoring (CCM), […]

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CMMC Data Flow Diagrams Done Right: A CCA’s Perspective 

Creating a Data Flow Diagram (DFD) is a foundational step in achieving Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) compliance. DFDs offer a visual representation of how Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) traverses through an organization’s systems.  The process of identifying how FCI and CUI traverse an organization also highlights the people, processes, and technology that come in […]